Waterborne Illness Case Study-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Research a waterborne illness case study online or at the library. Answer: The present paper researches a waterborne case study, Typhoid outbreak in Tajikistan 2017. It gives an overview of the outbreak background and summarizes the story of the outbreak. The solution implemented for checking the outbreak is highlighted. The positive and negative results of the outbreak in pointed out. A conclusion is drawn summarizing the case study. Tajikistan is a country of Central Asian region that was previously within the territory of the Soviet Union. In 1995-1996, the economic condition of the country deteriorated after becoming an independent nation, and the infrastructure declined, leading to poor health outcomes of the people. In February 1997, there was a sharp increase in typhoid fever cases, as reported in Dushanbe which is the capital city. Though typhoid fever caused by Salmonella serotype Typhi had been endemic in this area, the number of typhoid cases reported was 2000 during January 29-February 11. This number was much higher than the same two week period in 1996 when the number of cases reported was 23 (Crump, 2017). Sanitary Epidemiologic Service (SES) investigators had a proactive role in the evaluation of the Dushanbe public water supply in order to identify the different factors that could have contributed to the presence of pathogenic organisms in the drinking water supple of the area. Investigators considered observing all procedures of water treatment at each plan, and an inspection of the equipment used for the treatment was scrutinized. It was noted that the sedimentation basins had aggregates of algae and silt, and substantial fouling of iron-oxide comprised of the filtering process. The burden of the disease on the patient was drastic, as they suffered adverse symptoms and life-threatening conditions. Public health officials take a strategic step to implement point-of-use water treatment for protection of the publics health. The investigators worked in collaboration with the Tajikistan Ministry of Health for the development of a public education campaign across the city regarding the point-of-use water treatment, acting as a positive outcome of the typhoid outbreak. A health educator was entrusted with the role of coordinating and leading the campaign efforts (Berger, 2017). In conclusion, failures at in the water treatment and distribution process were responsible for the Dushanbe typhoid outbreak. It is noted that the impact of such outbreaks on the economic and social front is adverse. Local committees must work with the concerned healthcare departments to prevent such outbreaks on a global basis in future. References Berger, S. (2017).Typhoid and Enteric Fever: Global Status: 2017 edition. GIDEON Informatics Inc. Crump, J. A. (2014). Updating and refining estimates of typhoid fever burden for public health action.The Lancet. Global health,2(10), e551.