The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 1838 Words

Imagine if the love of your life betrays you in a way that you would have never imagined. The pain that you feel may be forgiven but never forgotten. This is clearly represented in the novel and adaptation The Great Gatsby written by Francis Scott Fitzgerald and directed by Baz Luhrmann. Francis Scott Fitzgerald’s novel appropriately portrays the Roaring Twenties, also known as the Jazz Age. Every individual’s goal during this time was to accomplish their own version of the American Dream. Luhrmann’s adaptation is both unfaithful and faithful through mise-en-scene in various scenes throughout the film adaptation. The novel is about Jay Gatsby’s illusion with Daisy Buchanan; the Daisy Buchannan he fell in love with from years ago. In the beginning of the novel, there is a mystery man who would throw luxurious parties each weekend in his mansion. Later it becomes known that this mystery man is named Jay Gatsby. Gatsby hopes that Daisy will one day attend one of his parties. Gatsby’s social status was that of a newly wealthy individual and so he lives in West Egg, whereas Daisy and her husband, Tom Buchanan, live in East Egg; those that were born into wealth live here. Both are divided by what is called the Valley of Ashes. Gatsby seeks Nick, the novel’s narrator, as a friend and someone he can confide in. Later, Gatsby discovers that Nick is Daisy’s cousin and seeks an opportunity to reunite with Daisy again through Nick. In the middle of the novel, Daisy and Gatsby areShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to la unch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Buddhism From India And China - 1689 Words

â€Å"In whom there is no sympathy for living beings: know him as an outcast.† -Gautama Buddha. In 2010 the Pew research center found that the Buddhism religion was being practice by four hundred eighty eight million people around the world. Buddhism’s history date back to the first century, but Buddhism’s popularity then was not as popular that it is today to the millions of devotee’s practicing. This research paper will argue how Buddhism from India spread to China by using the Silk Road as a critical bridge and also for change and continuity for the religion that came from India and traveled to China. Buddhism is a religion that is based on teachings it does not have a single God or many gods that are typical found in most religions such as Christianity or Hinduism. Buddhism is a different religion because â€Å"All Buddhist practices are ways of developing virtues that entails the non-harming of other beings and a generosity of heart; The purpose of all these practices of virtue, kindness, non-harming, generosity, concentration, steadiness of mind, and the understanding and wisdom that arises, is to bring us to freedom.† This shows that Buddhism is not about violence, merit, good deeds or bad deeds rather Buddhism is about yourself and how you can become better by helping others and also making the world a better place as well. Buddha preached more about self-realization because he knew that is why people suffer their thoughts are more of desires rather then looking within themShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. The Pilgrimage Of Faxian And Xuanzang To1548 Words   |  7 Page sthe India is an important event in the cultural exchange between China and India because their experiences of pilgrimages have significant effects on not only development of Buddhism in China as well as cultural exchange between China and India. Faxian and Xuanzang actively participated in various Buddhist activities in India. Their travel experiences were maintained in detailed records of their precious books, which are preservation of valuable historical information such as Ancient Buddhism, geographyRead MoreWhen Asia Was the World Book Analysis Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesGordon’s When Asia Was The World, I found the story of Xuanzang very interesting. Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk who traveled all over to learn more about Buddhism until he became confused and decided to go to the center of Buddhism, along the way he faced many difficulties, he decided to go back to China and share what he had learned. Buddhism began in India; it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, born in Nepal. Siddhartha Gautama wandered around for awhile acting like a beggar to figure out whyRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Hinduism and Buddhism came from the region called India. Hinduism was the dominant one in the subcontinent, while Buddhism had to flee to other regions to spread its belief to the people. The creation of Hinduism will eventually give birth to Buddhism later on. Even though both â€Å"religions† came from the same region, they have some similarities and differences between them. Hinduism from the start was a combination of different beliefs or ceremonies from the Indus Valley Civilization. All ofRead MoreThe Spread of Buddhism Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesSpread of Buddhism Buddhism is a philosophy, a moral code, and, for some a religious faith which originated in 530 BC in India. Buddhism evolved as a modification of Hinduism when Hinduism started to become very complicated due to too many sacrifices in the name of God. Today, an estimated 300 million people follow one of the many varieties of Buddhism. Budda, or Siddhartha Guatama which means the awakened one had the religion named after him because he founded the ideas behind Buddhism. BuddaRead MoreThe Religion Of Buddhism And Buddhism1730 Words   |  7 Pageslife. The religion of Buddhism is one of these that had this effect when it began to spread from India where it originated, to many Asian countries especially China where it would have the biggest impact. In China, Buddhism would take root and would grow to become a popular religion in the country much like the other major religions of China, Confucianism and Taoism, which together with Buddhism would later be known as the â€Å"Three Teachings†. Additionally, at some point Buddhism would began to loseRead MoreChinese and Indian Culture Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Chinese and Indian Cultures China and India have had close connections for many centuries. Similarities and differences can be found in many of their cultural aspects. Both India and China flourished as river cultures in regions surrounded by mountains. They relied heavily on agriculture which was supported by the rich soils of the river basins. (Witt, et al., 2001, p.443) Looking at the areas of religion and philosophy, architecture, and music, will bring to light some of those aspects and theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism One of the most early religions are Judaism and Buddhism. Both Judaism and Buddhism have lots of differences beliefs and practices and only few similarities. Judaism was started in 2000 B.C.E, led by Abraham. Buddhism was started in 560 B.C.E, by Siddhartha Gautama. Both religions have different point of view. Buddhism don’t believe in deity and Judaism believe in deity. Buddhism are just followers of Gautama and Judaism believe in Yahweh (the GodRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 PagesChina has been the home to various religions. At different times different dynasties endorsed certain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promo ted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected differentRead MoreBuddhist Art Of The Han Dynasty1442 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Han Dynasty, first Buddhist missionaries had come to China. It was only gradually felt in the beginning, as it was brought into a developing society. As Buddhist narratives, and traditions of iconography enriched China, it opened up new possibilities for the artistic culture of China. Eventually, Buddhist temples became the model for all Chinese temples, Taoist and Confucian. Scrolls of silk and paper replaced bamboo slips for writing. The scrolls were joined by hanging scrolls which becameRead MoreAncient And Medieval World Of Eurasia1678 Words   |  7 Pagessea routes running from the Greco-Roman world, through North Africa, to the subcontinent of India, and eventually to China and Southeast Asia. The commerce of this maritime route was defined by the exchange of various spices including pepper, cin namon, cassia, ginger, cardamom, and turmeric. These spices defined the cuisine of some cultures and can still be seen in dishes today. The other land-based trade route was the Silk Road, a roughly 7000 mile network that ran from China across the Middle East

Alcohol Intoxication for Alcohol Use Disorders - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAlcohol Intoxication for Alcohol Use Disorders. Answer: Introduction Alcohol intoxication is considered one of the AUDs (Alcohol Use Disorders), risking the well-being of the masses on a global scale. Alcohol intoxication is commonly also known as alcohol poisoning occurs when a person happens to consume a substantial amount of alcohol in a very short period and very quickly (Liu et al., 2013). Due to the quick consumption of the alcohol and the lack of the sufficient time in metabolizing, the alcohol leads to alcohol intoxication. This state can prove to be harmful, as ethanol has been known to have damaging effects on the body when consumed in large quantity (Volkow et al., 2013). Extremely large levels of alcohol in the blood can even lead to death. The condition of alcohol intoxication has been responsible in causing the accidents and deaths due to the lack of judgement caused by the impairment of the motor co-ordination related to the central nervous system (Gross, 2013). Alcohol poisoning is an emergency because it may result into death due to reduced respiration rate or choking over vomit. The assignment closely deals with the signs and symptoms as seen in someone with alcohol intoxication. The concerns related to the condition of alcohol intoxication have been discussed, followed by the strategies that have to be incorporated in or order to process the concerns. Features of Someone with Alcohol Intoxication A person with alcohol intoxication goes through six typical stages and the symptoms appear accordingly. The seven stages are namely, Sub-Clinical phase, Euphoria phase, Excitement phase, Confusion phase, Stupor phase, Coma phase, Death Sub-clinical phase is defined by a BAC (Breath Alcohol Concentration) reading of 0.01 0.05 (Jung Namkoong, 2014). The effects are not visible however; an alcoholmeter will be able to detect the levels. Euphoria phase is defined by a BAC reading of 0.03 0.12. The effects of alcohol toxicity is slightly visible where the functioning of the CNS (Central Nervous System) is slowly reduced resulting in reduction in attention, lack of efficiency in processing thoughts and information (Lieber, 2012). A reduced coordination in sensory and motor functioning is also observed. Excitement phase is defined by a BAC reading of 0.09 0.25. In this phase, a visible lack of sensory and motor coordination is observed. Vomiting, drowsiness as well as nausea is experienced (Kissin, 2013). The speech tends to slur and a visible decrease in sensory response is observed. The peripheral vision is also affected under the influence of alcohol as seen in this stage. Confusion phase is defined by a BAC reading of 0.18 0.34 (Elisaf Kalaitzidis, 2015). As the euphoric phase veers away, the confusion sets in resulting into anxiety and restlessness. The muscle coordination fails and the person experiences lethargy. The psychological effects of the alcohol influence are more visible rather the physical. Stupor phase is defined by a BAC reading of 0.25 0.40. The muscle coordination fails further in this stage resulting in reduced response towards external stimuli (Fernandez-Sola, 2015). Incontinence in stool and urine is observed and the person goes into a state of unconsciousness under the influence of alcohol. Coma phase is defined by a BAC reading of 0.35 0.50. This is an extreme phase of alcohol intoxication. The respiration rate reduces drastically in this phase and there is limited amount of oxygen in the system (Sebbane et al., 2012). The body temperature reduces in this stage as the person goes into a state of coma. The last stage is dawns on the death of the person when the BAC reading exceeds 0.45 where the person possibly dies due to a cardiac arrest. Several apparent symptoms and signs appear when someone is intoxicated by alcohol and they vary from individual to individual. The primary ones have been listed below: Firstly, the patient appears to be in a state of semi-consciousness. The patient would fail to respond to any form of stimuli. Patient might respond in certain situations in the form of an incoherent mutter or a groan (Verelst et al., 2012). The patient may also appear to be in a confused state. Secondly, the patient might even appear a little pale and in some cases, a slight bluish skin has also been observed due to the lessened rate of respiration. The skin turns bluish due to the lessened amount of oxygen (less than eight breaths in a single minute) in the blood (Harvey, Kneller Campbell, 2013). Alcohol is known to reduce several functions of the body, especially breathing, blood pressure as well as heart rate (Langhan, 2013). Thirdly, the most common sign of alcohol intoxication seen in a patient is the acute smell of alcohol. The patient might even vomit which is also a commonly seen effect of alcohol intoxication (Stock et al., 2016). The patient may also suffer from seizures. Fourthly, in several instances, the patient might even develop hypothermia. It may also result into renal failure due to the inhibitory action of ethanol towards gluconeogenesis, which may further lead to lactic acidosis as well as ketoacidosis (Klein et al., 2017). Identification of the Key Concerns On consumption of alcohol, it tends to be absorbed into the blood stream, rapidly, which is circulated evenly throughout the system. The level of alcohol in the system affects the central nervous system resulting in the restriction of the motor and sensory coordination (Harvey et al., 2013). The higher the level, the greater a threat it poses to the patient. This is the reason why that even if the patient does not die under the circumstance of alcohol intoxication, however, a risk of suffering a severe brain damage remains (Jung Namkoong, 2014). Although a breath analyzer could be used to determine the BAC in the system, blood and urine tests must be carried out to further confirm the levels. The health personnel can use an alcoholmeter in order to confirm the condition of alcohol intoxication (Sebbane et al., 2012). It is used to determine the BAC to determine the typical stage the patient is in. The reduced respiration rate is the primary concern in the case of alcohol intoxication. Lack of sufficient oxygen in the blood leads to reduced oxygen in the brain, which may result into coma (Langhan, 2013). Hence, oxygen help must be provided to the patient as soon as possible to facilitate breathing. Secondly, the patient should also be treated for hypoglycaemia. It can lead to coma. The alcohol tends to remain in the blood stream for a considerably longer duration and due to its readily adsorbing ability, it takes longer to eliminate it from the tissues (Thomson et al., 2012). The alcohol prevents the liver from releasing the glucose into the circulation, which results into hypoglycaemia. Thirdly, a significant high blood pressure is also a key concern and must be treated with haste. A high blood pressure may lead to a stroke if not treated. Alcohol being an effective depressant affects the nervous system, reducing the functionality of the heart (Klein et al., 2017). Such a situation may result into the patient suffering a cardiac arrest. Fourthly, the patient must lie on his side in order to prevent the inhalation of vomit or retention of vomit in the lungs. The alcohol is known to cause irritation in the lining of the stomach, which leads to vomiting (Allison et al., 2014). One of the key concerns in such a situation will be to hydrate the patient as soon as possible as well as avoid the patient to choke over the vomit. Management Strategies employed to Process the Concerns Before the management strategies are chalked, several immediate steps require to be employed in order to lower the risk of a possible life-threatening situation. The patient needs to be laid on his side in order to facilitate breathing as well as if the patient has vomited, to prevent the vomit to accumulate in the lungs. Accumulation of fluid into the lungs leads to reducing the ability of the lungs to inflate which facilitates the process of breathing (Verelst et al., 2012). As a result, this condition leads to a rapid lowering of the blood oxygen level. Firstly, in order to treat the patient for the reduced respiration rate, external help such as oxygen being provided by oxygen masks or nasal cannula. This strategy will duly help the patient to breathe which will increase the oxygen concentration in the blood (Langhan, 2013). Intubation can also be used to facilitate breathing. Intubation also helps in removing any type of blockages in the windpipe. Secondly, the method of gastric lavage can be used in order to induce vomiting if the patient has not done that already. However, this method is restricted due to the several side effects it has and should only be administered during a life-threatening situation. Gastric lavage leads to perforation, laryngospasm, pneumonia as well as hypoxia. Therefore, other options such as intramuscular administration of apomorphine have been devised (Muller Desel, 2013). Thirdly, the method of hemodialysis can be used in order to rapidly remove alcohol from blood. This method is applied when the blood pressure of the patient appears to be as high as more than 400mg/dL (Husain, Ansari Ferder, 2014). In case of metabolic acidosis, hemodialysis is an irrefutable option (White Cosnick, 2014). Fourthly, in order to treat the condition of low blood sugar level in the patient, a combination of dextrose solution and saline flush can be used (Allison McCurdy, 2014). Since the alcohol induces this form of hypoglycaemia, it is unresponsive to glucagon. Dextrose being a simple sugar, it is easier for the body to break it down and utilize it for increasing the blood sugar level (Hindmarch, Land Wright, 2012). The combination of dextrose solution and saline flush, administered through I.V., is the most effective remedy to treat the condition. Fifthly, in order to treat the seizures, thiamine must be administered (Isenberg-Grzeda, Chabom Nicolson 2014). This water-soluble vitamin is necessary to maintain the functionality of the heart. Alcohol intoxication leads to flushing of the thiamine from the system. Hence, it needs to be replenished to avoid developing the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome where the patient may suffer from impairment of the memory functions that takes place in the brain (Thomson, Guerrini Marshall, 2012). Sixthly, metadoxine can be provided parenterally. Metadoxine is known to aid in flushing the alcohol out of the system (Golovenko et al., 2016). It restores the proper functionality of the liver as well as that neuro-physical disorders that are acutely associated with alcohol intoxication is also relieved by Metadoxine (Karpova et al., 2016). Seventhly, the patient may suffer from incontinence in urine and stool and in such a case, a urinary catheter can be used to prevent it. Conclusion A large number of people lose their lives to alcohol intoxication every year. Effective community programs need to be developed in order to keep people from binge drinking in order to avoid alcohol intoxication. The severity of the alcohol intoxication should be discussed thoroughly with the patients so that they get to comprehend the gravity of their situation. Alcohol intoxication can prove to be life threatening if not taken care of immediately. Several vital organs of the body such as the liver, heart, brain, kidneys as well as the lungs pose a serious threat towards their functionality in the case of alcohol intoxication. Other than the harm caused to the organs, one can be injured due to accidents in the intoxicated state. Lack of several effective therapeutic agents to treat alcohol intoxication poses a serious threat for patients. However, several novel drugs are being devised to treat alcohol intoxication. One of them is known as Dihydromyricetin (DHM), which has been currently tested on rats (Shen et al., 2012). However, its efficiency in being able to treat alcohol intoxication makes it a contender of a potent anti-alcohol intoxication drug. The drug comprises of a flavonoid component, which has been obtained from herbal medicines and it is effective even on recipients suffering from alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is necessary that health care personnel must resort to immediate and effective measures to treat alcohol-intoxicated patients. The patients should also be counselled and admitted into therapy in order to avoid a similar situation in the future. References Allison, M. G., McCurdy, M. T. (2014). Alcoholic metabolic emergencies.Emergency medicine clinics of North America,32(2), 293-301. Elisaf, M., Kalaitzidis, R. (2015). Metabolic abnormalities in alcoholic patients: focus on acid base and electrolyte disorders.Journal of Alcoholism Drug Dependence. Fernndez-Sol, J. (2015). Cardiovascular risks and benefits of moderate and heavy alcohol consumption.Nature Reviews Cardiology,12(10), 576-587. Golovenko, M. Y., Karpova, O. V., Borisyuk, I. Y. (2016). Metadoxine regulation of elimination of ethanol and its metabolites from the rats body.Kln?na farmac,20(3), 24-28. Gross, M. M. (2013).Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal-IIIb: Studies in Alcohol Dependence(Vol. 85). Springer Science Business Media. Harvey, A. J., Kneller, W., Campbell, A. C. (2013). The effects of alcohol intoxication on attention and memory for visual scenes.Memory,21(8), 969-980. Hindmarch, P. N., Land, S., Wright, J. (2012). Emergency physicians opinions on the use of intravenous fluids to treat patients intoxicated with ethanol (alcohol): attitudes of emergency medicine physicians in the North East of England toward the use of intravenous fluids to treat individuals intoxicated with ethanol (alcohol) attending the emergency department compared with the scientific evidence.European Journal of Emergency Medicine,19(6), 379-383. Husain, K., Ansari, R. A., Ferder, L. (2014). Alcohol-induced hypertension: Mechanism and prevention.World journal of cardiology,6(5), 245. Isenberg-Grzeda, E., Chabon, B., Nicolson, S. E. (2014). Prescribing thiamine to inpatients with alcohol use disorders: how well are we doing?.Journal of addiction medicine,8(1), 1-5. Jung, Y. C., Namkoong, K. (2014). Alcohol: intoxication and poisoning, diagnosis and treatment.Handb Clin Neurol,125, 115-21. Karpova, O. V., Shayakhmetova, G. M., Voronina, A. K., Golovenko, N. Y. (2016). State of biochemical system of white rats blood in conditions of alcoholic hepatic injury and preventive action metadoxine.Ukrans kij bofarmacevti?nij Ã… ¾urnal, (2 (43)), 22-26. Kissin, B. (Ed.). (2013).The Biology of Alcoholism: Volume 1: Biochemistry. Springer Science Business Media. Klein, L. R., Cole, J. B., Driver, B. E., Battista, C., Jelinek, R., Martel, M. L. (2017). Unsuspected Critical Illness Among Emergency Department Patients Presenting for Acute Alcohol Intoxication.Annals of Emergency Medicine. Langhan, M. L. (2013). Acute alcohol intoxication in adolescents: frequency of respiratory depression.The Journal of emergency medicine,44(6), 1063-1069. Lieber, C. S. (2012).Medical and nutritional complications of alcoholism: mechanisms and management. Springer Science Business Media. Liu, Y., Du, J., Yan, M., Lau, M. Y., Hu, J., Han, H., ... Li, J. (2013). Biomimetic enzyme nanocomplexes and their use as antidotes and preventive measures for alcohol intoxication.Nature nanotechnology,8(3), 187-192. Mller, D., Desel, H. (2013). Common causes of poisoning: etiology, diagnosis and treatment.Deutsches rzteblatt International,110(41), 690. Sebbane, M., Claret, P. G., Jreige, R., Dumont, R., Lefebvre, S., Rubenovitch, J., ... de la Coussaye, J. E. (2012). Breath analyzer screening of emergency department patients suspected of alcohol intoxication.The Journal of emergency medicine,43(4), 747-753. Shen, Y., Lindemeyer, A. K., Gonzalez, C., Shao, X. M., Spigelman, I., Olsen, R. W., Liang, J. (2012). Dihydromyricetin as a novel anti-alcohol intoxication medication.Journal of Neuroscience,32(1), 390-401. Sobell, M. (2013).Behavioral treatment of alcohol problems: Individualized therapy and controlled drinking(Vol. 563). Springer Science Business Media. Stock, A. K., Schulz, T., Lenhardt, M., Blaszkewicz, M., Beste, C. (2016). High?dose alcohol intoxication differentially modulates cognitive subprocesses involved in response inhibition.Addiction biology,21(1), 136-145. Thomson, A. D., Guerrini, I., Marshall, E. J. (2012). The evolution and treatment of Korsakoff's syndrome.Neuropsychology review,22(2), 81-92. Verelst, S., Moonen, P. J., Desruelles, D., Gillet, J. B. (2012). Emergency department visits due to alcohol intoxication: characteristics of patients and impact on the emergency room.Alcohol and alcoholism,47(4), 433-438. Volkow, N. D., Kim, S. W., Wang, G. J., Alexoff, D., Logan, J., Muench, L., ... Benveniste, H. (2013). 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Tourism as an Ambassador of Promoting International Peace

In essence, there are many definitions of peace. In the context of this paper, peace is defined as insubstantial attribute which is hard to compute or otherwise quantify. Peace is usually defined as the nonexistence of war, random violence and actions of terrorism.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism as an Ambassador of Promoting International Peace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this characterization is narrow and, does not put into consideration the major causes of conflict and sustainability of worldwide peace, which is not a sufficient necessity for peace. When defined dynamically, peace calls for existence of justice and fairness in accordance to the rule of law (Richie, 2004, pp.669-675). Sustenance of tourism has become an issue of equivalent significance in both developing and developed countries. This essay is designed for both. However, the sense of balance of concerns may differ between them. The resolve of this paper is to provide administrations with leadership and structure for the growth of strategies that sustains tourism as a toolbox of mechanisms they can use in the implementation of those. Over time, tourism has increasingly become a fundamental part of our lives with the tourism industry being said to be among the fastest growing global industries. A report documented by the International Task Force on Sustainable Tourism Devel ­opment (ITF-STD)-Marrakech (2009) documents that 903 Million tourist travelled in 2007 and the number increased in 2008 as well as 2009 in spite of the economic and financial hiccups that were faced in between that duration. Additionally, the report further estimates that the number may sky-rocket to as high as 1.6 billion people by the year 2020.This is majorly based on the various forms of activities that people engage in tourism thus giving us an ample time for relaxation.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lindsay (2003) additionally states that global tourism generates close to 3 trillion dollars while it importantly contributes to approximately 11% of the global Gross National Product which makes it the largest industry in the world. Even more importantly, tourism has been a great income generating activity for not just individuals but also corporations and even governments (Dabour, 2003, pp.24-30). Recent studies also attest to the immense progress of the tourism industry in spite of the admitted presence of challenges and limitations in the industry. Tourism occurs when people choose to move from one place to another visiting with friends and family purposely for play, business, study, work, service and, pilgrimage (Rodriguez Cruz, 2007, pp.824-826). Tourist destinations range from simple areas like recreation centers, parks, museums to hiking trails and resorts depending on the nature of tourism and the individuals or groups of people involved in it (Byrd Cardenas, 2009; and Sharpley Telfer, 2002, pp.5-10). Whether someone travels short distances or miles alone, with family members, friends, strangers or colleagues; tourism mostly entail meetings and various interactions among various populations with varying age groups, spiritual traditions, ethnic backgrounds, ability, cultural heritages, interests and educational levels (Chavez, 1999). Travelers or tourists can engage in new familiarities, gain information of other cultures, countries or regions learn the importance of loving the environment, developing new friendships and promoting peaceful relationships among people (Butler, 2006, pp.30-35). Those who travel also contribute, through one way or another, to the commercial growth and improvement of the public and region when spending some substantial amount of money to provide a variety of basic needs like as food, clothing and shelter among many other essential s (Solberg Preuss, 2007, pp.213-215; and Darowski et al., 2006).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism as an Ambassador of Promoting International Peace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Socioeconomic progress, especially when it helps in poverty alleviation, hugely promotes cultural peace since most people are satisfied. In other words, tourism helps in the creation of a peaceful environment in a myriad of ways. According to Bieger and Wittmer (2006, pp.42-44), the creation of a global society means that tourism businesses have the ability to operate globally and in a peaceful way. The same authors also say that most people in the tourism business have been working together with stakeholders and shareholders from various regions to create policies leading to the eradication of violence, skirmishes and wars while concomitantly promoting sustainability, thus assuring the well-being of all participants locally and globally among the involved communities thus promoting peace in overall (Boberg Cavinato, 1986; and Moss et al., 2003). Learning and giving services towards the creation of peaceful environments are among the major goals of persons engaging in all dimension of the work which generate harmony through tourism, inclusive of those linked with learning institutions which teach the young to serve in the sports, hospitality, tourism, and recreation businesses (Holden, 2000, pp.247-250). Faculties and students who have a stake in commitment to goals and purposes defined here have a distinctive prospect of instilling peaceful values throughout the students’ learning experiences (Koeman, 1985, and Grimble Chan, 1995, pp.113-120). Koeman furthers states that individuals who labor in the tourism trades enjoy the benefits and services of their business endeavors, have congregated over the recent times with stakeholders and shareholders in the tourism (such as governments, learning i nstitutions, other business-oriented industries, community front-runners, religious and spiritual leaders, peace investigators and citizens) to discuss peace-related issues in tourism. Resultantly, this has helped in increasing their understanding of peace in the tourism industry through the objection against violent practices (Gibson Bentley, 2006, pp.63-70; and Hall, 2008, pp.10-20). According to Knowles and Curtis (1999, pp.87-96), these proponents of peace through tourism in the current world have reportedly been increasingly united in seeking to promote a viable peace while reaping the joys and benefits related with mobility and recreation. Below are some of the methods that are normally used by these stakeholders and shareholders to proliferate peace in the tourism industry.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Firstly, this is normally done through honor spiritual customs, reclaiming of sanctified spaces, working together with others so as to foster development, protection and support and establishment of a peaceful tourism environment (McElroy, 2006, pp.61-70). Secondly, there is the recognition and protection of various cultural spaces and customs (Hritz Cecil, 2008). This helps in fostering multiplicity in the tourism industry, inspiring tourists to travel more and working with others for development, preservation, protection, and apt support for cruciaal heritage sites (Koeman, 1985). Thirdly, it is done through decrease poverty by employing people from the local communities as a means of generating income, supporting the growth of local and small-businesses which eventually contribute to profits in the tourism industry as well poverty alleviation of the people thus helping them avoid unnecessary violent endeavors which reduce the promotion of peace (Darowski et al., 2006). Fourthly, the aforementioned parties normally endeavor to eliminate situations that may lead to actions of non-peaceful tourism endeavors such as violence and war while teaching in conflict resolution, and working with community groups as well as governments to restore parts impaired by wars in the tourism industry (Lindsay, 2003). Fifthly, the shareholders and stakeholders usually endeavor in promoting sustainable growth by scheduling growth plans with care for the environment in awareness, preserving rare animal and plant species while supporting impartial environmental ideologies and practices which help in facilitating peaceful coexistence in the industry. Seventhly and lastly, the involved parties tend to strive in educating people about delicate ecosystems by encouraging ecotourism while promoting a peaceful environment by involving the native people in decision-making processes. Through such endeavors, ignorance is greatly dealt with while less resistance and wars are faced from the n atives (UNWTO, 2011, pp.2-5). Throughout the universe, people who work in almost all aspects of tourism and hospitality businesses are help in shaping the attitudes, values, and beliefs and ideals of a peaceful tourism environment(Dabour, 2003, pp.24-30). Darbour further asserts that such people tend to endeavor in identifying solutions to dire social, political economic and environmental challenges in the world while striving to meet with other like-minded people to increase their knowledge about peace as a crucial aspect of the tourism industry. These activities are only a few of the many endeavors that people currently engage in both at local and international levels so as to encourage the continuous growth of a peaceful tourism environment (Kim, 2010, p.1). This viewpoint of peace also, according to Richie (2004, pp.670-675), somewhat refers to the state in which a human being is considered to be at peace with himself. Richie says that it additionally covers the concept of law a nd order. Richie further asserts that this conception of peace does not however exclude the aspect of violence since soldiers can have peace with themselves even in battlefields (pp.675-7680). Moreover, there is the concept of peace in the tourism being the absence of some form of collective violence. To this regard, major emphasis is made on the violence amongst human groups, individuals and nations as well as racial and ethnic groups. This type of peace shall be referred to as negative peace (Leslie, 2007; Leslie, 2005). In arguing regarding collective violence; most authors seem to use this word in such a way that it does not cover infrequent homicide like un-patterned individual violence. According to Dobson (1998, pp.129-135), it is the change from this kind of violence to the violent behavior across human frontiers that it becomes group violence which deviates from the essence of peace. It can thus be said that through organized violence, peace is believed not to exclude aspe cts such as violent behaviors (Middleton Lickerish, 2007, pp.50-55). Another concept of peace that is not sufficiently defined is peace considered as a synonym for good practices in the world especially in the cooperation and integration amongst people (Page Connell, 2009, pp.30-35). Again, emphasis is usually made on the absence of violence. This type of peace shall be referred to as positive peace. Positive violence is apparently a widespread concept particularly in underprivileged groups. Based on this viewpoint, the first and the second concepts would be easily and readily accepted in over privileged groups (Fairhurst et al., 2006, pp.315-320). According to Lim and Patterson (2008, pp.117-120), such groups are normally more interested in the existence of law, stability and order since acts of violence (through the lack of a peaceful environment) would have a direct impact on them. A peaceful tourism environment, which is facilitated through is not- worthily rapidly relevance in the current business-oriented world with many policy-makers and organizations increasingly voicing their concerns towards the establishment of a peaceful tourism environment. The UN World Tourism Organization, UN’s branch that specifically deals with international tourism endeavors, is among such entities and, over the recent times, this branch of UN has been able to do a lot in the creation of a peaceful tourism environment especially in war-prone countries (UNWTO, 2011, p.1). The ideology that tourism promotes local and international promotes peace has been extensively deliberated among scholars (Chavez, 1999). Chavez further states that, although there is inadequate research showing the specific circumstances in which tourism can foster peace, there is a prevalent conviction that it pays to this far. For example, travellers contribute to promotion of peacetime through tourism when they possess the compassionate attitude which considers the ‘other’ as a chance for emotional development, and meeting with the ‘other’ dealt with in a peaceful way (McElroy, 2006, pp.65-70). According to Mehmetoglu (2004, pp.70-75), many scholars and macro-economists tend to support tourism as a influential force with the potential to reduce suspicion and tension in the tourism industry by having a positive impact in state politics, international relationships, regional businesses and world harmony. In fact, a good number of these scholars have been able to propagate ideas that can help in fostering and developing peaceful relations between separate countries so as to help advancing the tourism industry. However, empirical tests have not all the time supported peace through leisure industry thesis and some researchers have claimed that tourism can sometimes limit peace locally and internationally based on the many bureaucracies entailed in the industry (Chavez, 1999). Whereas good relationships are often established in the tourism industry throug h engagement in various peaceful tourist activities; instances of bad blood amongst tourists with administrators or the locals have been reported in many countries and regions (Boberg Cavinato, 1986, pp.12-15). An example of such is the conflicts that often occur due to differences in religious and social beliefs amongst groups such as Christians and Muslims. It is also hard to make the instance that tourism could avert conflict. The kind of theory used is one of a close analysis of contemporary social endeavors as the existence of justice. This mainly reveals the development of the following four major themes: attention to good relationships with one’s personality and with other people as well; care for the communal benefits; safeguarding of global safety; and engagement in positive endeavors which promote, preserve, protect, and withstand a culture of goodwill; and finally, respect for human constitutional rights in regard to peaceful touristic endeavors. In order to make the industry of tourism more sustainable and simply not about managing and controlling the adverse impacts of the industry; it must be understood that tourism is a crucial industry where local communities benefit, socially and economically, and this helps raise awareness as well as support the environment conservation (Wall, 1997, pp.483-485). Moreover, in the tourism sector, economic progress and safety of the environmental should not be perceived as opposing forces. Instead, they should be followed progressively as aspirations that are mutually reinforcing actions and policies, which aim to strengthen benefits and help to reduce the costs in tourism sector (Toh et al., 2001, 426-432; and Swarbrooke, 1999, pp.30-40). Furthermore, massive growth can be predicted in the tourism industry by the year 2020, provision of excellent chances for spreading affluence but present a lot of challenges and impending pressures to the local communities and the environment if mismanaged (Stuart Nic oletta, 2006, pp.155-160). Climate change is acknowledged as a chiefly global issue with important repercussions for tourism (Selby, 2004, pp.67-69). There is also an amassed admiration of the role of tourism when addressing world poverty since it reportedly fetches revenue to the poorest communities (Solberg Preuss, 2007, p.213; Faulker, 2001, pp.135-140; and Fennell Dowling, 2003, pp.33-40). Sustenance of tourism has become an issue of equivalent significance in both developing and developed countries. Below are some strategies that can be used in tourism sustainability. Tourism and sustainability: This expresses the meaning of sustainability to tourism and why administrations require addressing it. This presents some key ideologies and programs for further sustainable tourism. Policy inferences of a workable tourism plan: The twelve goals for additional practicable tourism issue as which are conversed in turn and strategy parts relevant to each of them identified. Structures an d policies for more workable tourism: It mainly entails the strategic creation of good governmental structures which can then be used in facilitating sustainable tourism practices needed to enhance progress. In doing so, careful consideration should be taken on the association between both international and local structures. Influencing sustainable tourism: It majorly looks at the procedure of mounting tourism strategy that cherishes sustainability and recognizes some of the tactical choices which are eminently required. Instruments for further sustainability of the tourism industry: An expansive explanation is given as a set of tools and how they can be relevantly used by governments. These include the usage of sustainable indicators, proper infrastructural provisions and planning, establishing proper regulations and legislations among others. In recapitulation, both tourism and sustainable development are key subjects in today’s business-oriented world (Pradeep Hu, 2009, p p.561-565). Gathering data on how to guide this document has been a result of looking at widespread practices by regimes everywhere in the world, in the advancement of strategies and application of mechanisms (Paraskevas Arendell, 2007, pp.1560-1573). Tourism is defined largely as travel-for-leisure which is supported by a multi-layered global service industry (Park Boo, 2010, pp.95-100). In conclusion, tourism has undoubtedly been an extremely multifaceted phenomenon where personalities and worldviews can be constantly represented, reconfirmed, consumed, modified and negotiated. It is important to acknowledge the positive impact of tourism as leading global industry. However, for purposes of facilitating progress, it is imperative to maintain a realistic and non- glorifying attitude of its economic, socio-cultural, political and environmental, impacts (Chavez, 1999). Scholars and other concerned parties have to ensure that the tourism stakeholders and shareholders are aware of th e difference between the grandiloquence power of currently prevalent discourses (for example, peace-through-tourism, eco-tourism, and sustainable tourism among realities on the ground). This research is clear indicator that, in the tourism industry, there is a lot of tension. These internal battles come on national, local, and global levels and, distinctively from culture; they also relate to race, social class, ethnicity, and gender (Page Connell, 2009, pp.25-30). It is contradictory for an industry with conflict to claim to be privileged to foster a peaceful global tourism environment. While not opposing the possibilities tourism has, it is therefore ethically advisable to address the many problems hindering peace the industry while striving to advance its strengths. List of References Bieger, T. and Wittmer, A. 2006, ‘Air transport and tourism – Perspectives and challenges for destinations, airlines and governments’, Journal of Air Transport Management, vol. 1 2, pp. 40-46. Boberg, K. B. and Cavinato, J. L. 1986, ‘Business travel management: evolution under airline deregulation’, Transportation Journal, vol. 26 no. 2, pp. 12-20. Butler, R. 2006, The tourism area life cycle, Chanel view, London, UK. Byrd, E. T., Cardenas, D. A 2009, ‘Elements of stakeholders support for tourism in rural communities the case of Eastern Carolina’. Web. Chavez, R. 1999, ‘Globalization and tourism: Deadly mix for indigenous peoples’ Web. Dabour, N. 2003, ‘Problems and prospects of sustainable tourism development in the OIC countries: ecotourism’, Journal of Economic Cooperation, vol. 24 no. 1, pp. 24-62. Darowski, L., Strilchuk, J., Sororchuk, J., Provost, C. 2006, ‘Negative Impact of Tourism on Hawaii Natives and Environment’, Lethbridge Undergraduate Research Journal, vol. 1 no. 2. Dobson, A. 1998, ‘The USA, hegemony and airline and market access to Britain and Western Europe’, D iplomacy and Statecraft, vol. 9 no. 2, pp. 129-159. Fairhurst, A., Costello, C. and Holmes, A. F 2007, ‘An examination of shopping behaviour of visitors to Tennessee according to tourist typologies’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, vol. 13 no. 4. pp. 311-320. Faulker, B. 2001, ‘Towards a framework for tourism disaster management’, Tourism Management, vol. 22, pp. 135-147. Fennell, D. A., Dowling, R. K. 2003, Ecotourism policy and planning, CABI: Wallingford. Grimble, R., Chan, M. K. 1995, ‘Stakeholder analysis for natural resource management in developing countries’, Natural Resources Forum, vol. 19 no. 2, pp. 113–124. Gibson, P. and Bentley, M. 2006, ‘A Study of Impacts – Cruise Tourism and the South West of England’, Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, vol. 20 no. 3/4, pp. 63-77. Hall, G. M. 2008, Tourism Planning: policies, processes and relationships, Prentice Hall, London. Hritz, N. and Cecil, A. K. 2008, â₠¬ËœInvestigating the sustainability of cruise tourism: a case study of Key West’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 168-181. Holden, A. 2000, ‘Winter tourism and the environment in conflict: the case of Cairngorm, Scotland’, Journal of Sports Tourism, vol. 6 no. 2, pp. 247 – 260. Kim, T. Y. 2010, ‘Establishment of a tourism network in the Korea-Japan strait’. Web. Koeman, A. 1995, ‘Sustainable tourism and Ecotourism’. Web. Knowles, T. and Curtis, S. 1999, ‘The market viability of European mass tourist destinations. A post-stagnation life-cycle analysis’. International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 1 no. 2, pp. 87-96. Leslie, D. 2007, Tourism enterprises and sustainable development: international perspectives on response to the sustainability agenda: Advances in tourism research. Routledge, New York. Leslie, D. and Sigala, M. 2005, Cultural tourism attractions and environmental performance. Butter worth-Heinemann, Oxford. Lim, C. C. and Patterson, I. 2008, ‘Sport tourism on the islands: The Impact of an international mega golf event’, Journal of Sport Tourism, vol. 13 no. 2, pp. 115-133. Lindsay, H. E. 2003, ‘Ecotourism: the promise and perils of environmentally-oriented travel’. Web. McElroy, J. L. 2006, ‘Small island tourist economies across the life cycle’. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 61-77. Mehmetoglu, M. 2004, ‘A typology of tourists from a different angle’. International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration, vol. 5 no. 3, pp. 69-90. Middleton, V. T. C. Lickerish, L. J. 2007, British Tourism: The remarkable story of growth. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. Moss, S. E., Ryan, C. and Wagoner, C. B. 2003, ‘An empirical test of Butler’s resort product life cycle: forecasting casino winnings’, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 393-399 Page, S. J. and Connell, J. 2009, Tourism: A modern synthesis, Cengage Learning EMEA, Hampshire. Park, E. and Boo, S. 2010, ‘An assessment of convention tourism’s potential contribution to environmentally sustainable growth’. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 18 no. 1, pp. 95-113. Paraskevas, A. and Arendell, B. 2007, ‘A Strategic framework for terrorism prevention and mitigation in tourism destinations’, Tourism Management, vol. 28 no. 6, pp. 1560-1573. Pradeep, R. And Hu, C. 2009, ‘A framework for knowledge-based crisis management in the hospitality and tourism industry’, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, vol. 50 no. 4, pp. 561-577. Richie, B. W. 2004, ‘Chaos, crises and disasters: a strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry’, Tourism Management, vol. 25, pp. 669-683. Rodriguez, F. J. G. and Cruz, Y. M. A. 2007, ‘Relation between social-environmental responsibility and performance in hotel firms’, International Journal o f Hospitality Management, vol. 26, pp. 824 – 839. Selby, M. 2004, Understanding urban tourism: image, culture and experience. Tauris, New York. Sharpley, R., Telfer, D. J. 2002, Tourism and development: concepts and issues, Channel View Publications, Bristol. Solberg, H. A. and Preuss, H. 2007, ‘Major Sport Events and Long-Term Tourism Impacts’, Journal of Sport Management, vol. 21 no. 2, pp. 213-234. Stuart, P. C., Nicoletta, C. 2006, ‘Sustainable tourism development strategy in WWF pan parks: CASE OF a Swedish and Romanian national park’, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 6 no. 2, p. 150-167. Swarbrooke, J. 1999, Sustainable tourism management, CABI: Wallingford. UNWTO, 2011, ‘UNWTO tourism highlights 2011 edition’ Web. Toh, R. S., Khan, H. and Koh, A. 2001, ‘A Travel balance approach for examining tourism area life cycles: the case of Singapore’. Journal of Travel Research, vol. 39 no. 4, 426-432 Wal l, G. 1997, ‘Is ecotourism sustainable?’, Environmental management, vol. 21, p. 483-491. This report on Tourism as an Ambassador of Promoting International Peace was written and submitted by user Kayden Roth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Animal Farm Essaytechniques free essay sample

Orwell believes that communism is dangerous to the public and is a form of enslaving the population of a free nation. In order to express his attitudes towards Russia’s political system Orwell wrote the text animal farm in the form of a satirical allegory, and utilized narrative elements such as Plot and Themes to deliver his moral, which elicits his attitudes, or feelings towards communism. In order to increase the target audience of the text and thus further raise awareness Orwell wrote animal farm in the form of a satirical novel. The effect of this decision was that the novel captivated its audience and despite a greater meaning, while still understandable by the younger populace. A satirical allegory is a text that ridicules aspects of something whilst utilizing symbolic characters or references. An example directly from the text itself is Orwell’s portrayal of Soviet Russia’s political leaders Stalin and Trotsky. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Farm Essaytechniques or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the text Orwell portrays these men as pigs, which are often associated with greed and selfishness. Such selfishness occurred with Russia’s political leaders, who oppressed the population and lived the high life while their people suffered. This idea of greed in political leaders is also further reinforced by the progression of the characters through the plot. As mentioned earlier, being an allegory Animal farm symbolically references both people as well as events. The events, or actual plot of animal farm was intended to mirror the events of the Russian revolution, albeit portraying them in a fitting way. As the plot unfolds, and the characters develop we begin to see through events the greed, and slow class stratification that results. We begin to see as Orwell intends, that under the communist system hat animal farm assumes after the revolution; that when rivaling parties are chased out, and only one political party remains, a free nation slowly transforms into one of oppression under a totalitarian leader. These events act to elicit the idea of communism being very dangerous to the freedom of society and the general public, which were virtually enslaved by their leaders and worked to death for the sole benefit of th eir leaders. Another method of communication used by Orwell to display his attitude towards Soviet Russia’s political system is themes. Orwell makes extensive use of the themes of greed and the control of society through propaganda to show the negative effects of a communist government. In Animal Farm, the greed of the pigs causes them to enslave their fellow animals through the use of a consistent bombardment of propaganda which literally brainwashes the animals into believing they are working for themselves rather than their tyrant leaders. This mirrors communist Russia in the forties where propaganda and even religion were used to control the population and make them believe that they were all working to benefit themselves, when in reality this was not the case. George Orwell’s combination of these parallel events in the plot with real events in communist Russia, and use of themes to reinforce his ideas contained within his satirical allegory, act to elicit the idea that communism itself. Whether it be in Russia or elsewhere, it is destructive on the lives of the entire working population of the nation, and even though equality is promoted, greed consumes the leaders. This results in extreme class stratification, which leads to a society by which the population is almost lifeless and where are all working for the benefit of the political leaders.

Study Guide Questions for A Christmas Carol

Study Guide Questions for 'A Christmas Carol' A Christmas Carol is a famous Christmas novella by  Charles Dickens, one of the greatest authors in Victorian literature. While Dickens is usually known for his longer work this novella has remained popular since its publication. As the main character Scrooge is visited by the ghost of past, present and future he learns a valuable lesson about the meaning of Christmas and the cost of greed. The message of this show still rings true in this modern age which has helped make the story a Christmas classic. The novella has remained popular in English classes because of its strong moral message. Here are a few questions for study and discussion. What is important about the title? What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) did you notice in this novel? What message is Dickens sending about greed? Do you think this message is still relevant to modern society? Why or why not?   If Dickens were telling this story in modern times how do you think the story would change?   How does Charles Dickens reveal character in A Christmas Carol? What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters? What are some symbols in A Christmas Carol? How do they relate to the plot and characters? Are the characters consistent in their actions? Which of the characters are fully developed? How? Why? Do you find the characters likable? Are the characters persons you would want to meet? Does the novel end the way you expected? How? Why? Why do you think it was important for Scrooge to travel to the past, present and future of Christmas?   Why did Jacob Marleys ghost appear to Scrooge in chains? What were the chains meant to symbolize?   What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful? How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? What is the role of women in the text? How are mothers represented? What about single/independent women? What is the role of Tiny Tim in the story?   How does Fezziwig differ from Scrooge? Whats his purpose in the story?   What elements of this novel appear to diverge from the earlier works of Charles Dickens? How effective are the supernatural elements of A Christmas Carol? Why do you think this story has remained so relevant over the years?   Where there any parts of the story you think did not stand the test of time?   Would you recommend this novel to a friend? Study Guide A Christmas Carol TextQuotesVocabulary / TermsCharles Dickens Biography

Can streaming transform the music industry in the same way it has Essay

Can streaming transform the music industry in the same way it has transformed the television industry with Netflix - Essay Example Examples of streaming media include the radio and television. On the other hand, the non-streaming media include books, video cassettes, and even audio CDs. Out of the two categories, the former has a higher level of success as it has been a faster and more efficient mode of information transfer, which makes it the most liked by millions of people across the globe. This research paper, therefore, seeks to explain whether streaming can transform the music industry in the same way it has transformed the television industry with Netflix. Streaming has over the years helped in transforming the television industry. These developments have also been witnessed in the music industry. Music lovers no longer need to be held siege of fulfilling their music passions by waiting for the broadcasting channels to air their favorite music videos. This is because they have the power to control what they want to listen to, where they wish to listen it, and when they wish to listen to it. However, streaming has brought with it its share of challenges as it has made the industry player draw their battle lines of who to take credit for some gains in the steaming industry. A case in point is the case of Taylor Swift pulling all her albums from Spotify, a popular streaming service (Carlson, 2014). She cited her reasons that she did not want to be part to the players who were shrinking the music sales (Davidson, 2014). Pulling an anti-streaming stance was meant to send out a message that the music industry thrived better in the non-strea ming media (Dredge, 2014); a move I entirely support. For a long time, the music industry has by large operated in the non-streaming platform. Though it has had its share of success, there has been increasing pressure by the music fans to increase the steaming of some music content to increase their accessibility (Dredge, 2014). This